1. deprive [dɪ'praɪv] 
vt. 使丧失，剥夺 
deprive sb. of sth.
He was deprived of his freedom/rights. 他被剥夺了自由和权力。

2. strip [strɪp] 
v. 脱去衣服，剥夺 n. 带，条
It was so hot that we stripped off our shirts. 天气太热，我们都把衬衣脱掉了。

3. dump [dʌmp] 
v. 倾倒，丢下
Don't dump the rubbish in the middle of the path!不要把垃圾倒在路中间。

4. quit [kwɪt] 
v. 离开，辞职
I quit (my job). 我不干了。

5. resign [rɪ'zaɪn] 
v. 辞职
He resigned his post as chief engineer.他辞去了总工程师的职务。

6. retire [rɪ'taɪə] 
v. 退休
At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. 在大多数人退休的年纪，他准备要面对一项新事业。

7. abandon [ə'bænd(ə)n] 
vt. 遗弃，放弃
We had to abandon the car and walked. 我们不得不弃车步行。

8. desert [(for v.) dɪ'zɜːt; (for n.) 'dezət] 
vt. 遗弃，放弃 n. 沙漠
He deserted his wife and family for another woman. 他为了另一个女人抛妻弃子。
dessert n. 甜点

9. discard [dɪ'skɑːd] 
v. 抛弃，丢弃
He makes toys from things people discard. 他用人们丢掉的东西做成玩具。

10. depart [dɪ'pɑːt] 
vi.离开，出发，去世
Trains for Cambridge depart every half hour from platform 9. 开往剑桥的火车每半小时一趟，从9站台出发。
departure n. 离开，出发

11. apart [ə'pɑːt] 
adj. 分离的 
apart from 除了
Apart from salary, it is not a bad job. 除了工资，这份工作还行。